Ir para o menu de navegação principal Ir para o conteúdo principal Ir para o rodapé

Dossiê Administração Institucional de Crimes no Âmbito da Segurança Pública e da

v. 10 (2023): Dossiê Administração Institucional de Crimes no Âmbito da Segurança Pública e da Justiça Criminal em Perspectiva Empírica

As the Pendulum Swings?

DOI
https://doi.org/10.19092/reed.v10.793
Enviado
dezembro 2, 2022
Publicado
2023-08-31

Resumo

 

This article reviews recent oscillations in crime policy in the City and County of San Francisco, California, particularly as represented in the 2019 election of Chesa Boudin as District Attorney, followed in 2022 by his recall and removal from office. Boudin had run as a progressive prosecutor, promising fundamental reforms to local crime policy, so the question arises: what, if anything, does his recall just over halfway through his 4-year term of office indicate for the future of progressive prosecution in San Francisco, but equally importantly, throughout the United States? We believe the recall does not signify a broad public retreat from progressive prosecution, which still enjoys wide support in many locales throughout the country, but instead reflects mostly singular characteristics of the San Francisco political system coupled with unique impacts of the COVID pandemic. Still, it represents one variant of the fierce organized opposition that progressive prosecution has engendered everywhere it has been implemented, and therefore, may offer lessons for how to forge ahead with reform measures against determined political resistance.

Referências

  1. Alexander, M. (2010). The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in an Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
  2. Appa, A., Rodda, L. & Cawley, C. (2022 12 May), “Drug Overdose Deaths Before and After Shelter-in-Place Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in San Francisco,” Journal of the American Medical Association 4(5), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2779782
  3. Associate Press (2022, 26 January), “San Francisco reports major rise in anti-Asian hate crimes,” https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/san-francisco-reports-major-rise-anti-asian-hate-crimes-rcna13585
  4. Barba, M. (2021, 29 September), “Judge blasts Chesa Boudin for disorganized DA office, putting politics ahead of prosecution,” San Francisco Examiner, https://www.sfexaminer.com/archives/judge-blasts-chesa-boudin-for-disorganized-da-s-office-putting-politics-ahead-of-prosecution/article_8d31d93d-d7a8-5f76-a682-572365240e56.html
  5. Bisharat, G. (2018). A persistência das desigualdades raciais no sistema de justiça criminal dos EUA, 21 Juris Poiesis 256 Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1711
  6. Bisharat, G. (2014). The Plea Bargain Machine, 7 Dilemas 767. Available at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/1004
  7. Cabanatuan, M. & Swan, R. (2021 2 November) “D.A. Boudin charges S.F. cop with voluntary manslaughter in 2017 shooting of Sean Moore,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/DA-Boudin-charges-S-F-cop-with-homicide-in-2017-16585937.php
  8. CBS San Francisco (2022 25 January), “Victim in ‘Brutal’ Chinatown Attack Sues San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin Amid Shocking Jump In Anti-Asian Hate Crimes.” https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/victim-in-brutal-chinatown-attack-sues-san-francisco-da-chesa-boudin-amid-shocking-jump-in-anti-asian-hate-crimes/
  9. DeFeliciantionio, C. (2021, 16 June), “SF district attorney sues DoorDash, alleging worker misclassification,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/SF-district-attorney-sues-DoorDash-alleging-15344691.php
  10. Dickey, M.R. (2020, 5 May), “Gig workers in San Francisco are mostly people of color and many are immigrants, according to survey ,” TechCrunch, https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/05/gig-workers-survey-san-francisco/
  11. Echeverria D., Said C., & Hernandez L. (2021, 19 November) “Thieves hit Union Square luxury stores in wild rampage,” San Francisco Chronicle https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/S-F-police-respond-to-reports-of-possible-16637074.php
  12. Fagan, K. & Moench, M. (2022 22 September), “SF Had a bold plan to cut homelessness in 5 years. The numbers only got worse,” https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/homelessness-plan-numbers-17453102.php?sid=5452ad9a3b35d010308be1cc&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=headlines&utm_campaign=sfc_morningfix
  13. Finding, Blendon, Benson, and Koh (2022, April 12), “COVID-19 Has Driven
  14. Racism and Violence Against Asian-Americans: Perspectives from 12 National Polls,” Health Affairs https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20220411.655787/
  15. Gardiner, D. & Neilson, S. (2022, 14 July), “Are the Police capable of changing: data on racial profiling in California shows the problem is only getting worse,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2022/california-racial-profiling-police-stops/
  16. Hao, C. (2022, 13 November), “It’s official: Brooke Jenkins will stay on as San Francisco district attorney,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/It-s-official-Brooke-Jenkins-will-stay-on-as-17581970.php
  17. Harris, Angela (2019), “Re-Imagining Prosecution: a Growing Progressive Movement,” UCLA Criminal Justice Law Review 3(1), pp. 1-27 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rq8t137
  18. Jaeger, K. (2022, 7 September) “San Francisco Lawmakers Unanimously Approve Psychedelics Decriminalization Resolution,” https://www.marijuanamoment.net/san-francisco-lawmakers-unanimously-approve-psychedelics-decriminalization-resolution/
  19. Johnson, MJ (2020, 28 Feburary), “DA Boudin to stop charging for contraband traffic stops, gang enhancements,” San Francisco Examiner, https://www.sfexaminer.com/archives/da-boudin-to-stop-charging-for-contraband-at-traffic-stops-gang-enhancements/article_0c3d57c1-c6a6-5894-96e6-578efb63f702.html
  20. Karlamangla, S. (2022, 16 August), “Effort to Recall Los Angeles District Attorney George Gascòn fails,” New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/16/us/gascon-recall-district-attorney-los-angeles.html
  21. Kukura, J. (2022, 1 March) “Chinatown Plastic Bat Attack Victim Drops Lawsuit Against Chesa Boudin,” SFist, https://sfist.com/2022/03/01/chinatown-plastic-bat-attack-victim-drops-lawsuit-against-chesa-boudin/
  22. Li, R. & Neilson, S. (2022, 25 May) “S.F. Population Fell 6.3%, most in nation, to lowest level since 2010”, San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/S-F-population-fell-6-3-most-in-nation-to-17199403.php
  23. McCarty, D (2022, 7 July), “Big donors fueled high profile recall of progressive San Francisco district attorney Chesa Boudin,” Open Secrets, https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2022/07/big-donors-fueled-high-profile-recall-of-progressive-san-francisco-district-attorney-chesa-boudin/
  24. McCrum, H. (2022, 9 May), “California Bail Reform: Where Are We Now?, Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy XXX, available at https://www.law.georgetown.edu/poverty-journal/blog/california-bail-reform-where-are-we-now/
  25. Magary, D. (2022 1 June), “Chesa Boudin is on the brink of political oblivion. He says he’s energized,” SF Gate, https://www.sfgate.com/elections/article/Chesa-Boudin-says-hes-energized-ahead-of-recall-17209440.php
  26. Moench, M. (2022a, 13 September), “Just how unpopular is S.F. Mayor Breed? New S.F.Chronicle Poll shows anger with city dysfunction,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/sfnext-poll-london-breed-17430756.php?sid=5452ad9a3b35d010308be1cc&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=headlines&utm_campaign=sfc_morningfix
  27. Moench, M. (2022b, 3 March), “Mayor Breed’s Tenderloin drug emergency is ending. Does data show she met her goals?” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/Mayor-Breed-s-Tenderloin-drug-emergency-is-17006934.php
  28. Morris, J.D. (2022, 13 September) “Here’s how bad the job performance rating is for S.F. supervisors: Chronicle poll,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/sfnext-poll-sf-supervisors-17430978.php?sid=5452ad9a3b35d010308be1cc&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=headlines&utm_campaign=sfc_morningfix
  29. Neilson, S. (2021, 1 April), “San Francisco’s crime rates shifted dramatically in 2020. Five charts show what’s going on” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/local/article/San-Francisco-s-crime-rates-shifted-16071268.php
  30. Neilson, S. (2022ba 3 July), “How does SFPD compare to other police departments? These 8 charts show the key trends” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/The-state-of-the-SFPD-in-8-charts-17280332.php
  31. Neilson, S. (2022b, 2 November), “Are S.F. police behaving differently under Brooke Jenkins than under Chesa Boudin? Study finds immediate shift.” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/brooke-jenkins-sf-policing-17550839.php
  32. Neilson, S. (2022c, 29 November, “Is Brooke Jenkins doing anything differently than Chesa Boudin? Here’s what the numbers say,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/brooke-jenkins-chesa-boudin-17616925.php
  33. Panchal, Kamal, Cox & Garfield (2021, 10 February), “The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Abuse,” Kaiser Family Foundation, https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/:~:text=During%20the%20COVID-19,stable%20since%20spring%202020.
  34. Redmond, T. (2021, 20 December), “High praise for Boudin from judge whose words have been used to attack him,” 48 Hills, https://48hills.org/2021/12/high-praise-for-boudin-from-judge-whose-words-have-been-used-to-attack-him/
  35. Sabelli, M (2022, 10 June), “The Lesson from the Defeat of Chesa Boudin,” The Crime Report, https://thecrimereport.org/2022/06/10/the-lesson-of-chesa-boudins-defeat/
  36. San Francisco District Attorney (2020a, 3 June) Policy Directive/San Francisco District Attorney’s Office/Victims of Police Violence and Officer-involved Shootings, available at: https://sfdistrictattorney.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Victims-of-Police-Violence-and-Officer-Involved-Shootings.pdf
  37. San Francisco District Attorney (2020b, 17 September) Press release: District Attorney Boudin Announces Formation of Post-Conviction Unit and Innocence Commission,https://www.sfdistrictattorney.org/archive-press-release/formation-of-post-conviction-unit-and-innocence-commission/
  38. San Francisco District Attorney (2020c, 21 April), Press Releases: District Attorney Launches New Economic Crimes Unit to Protect Workers’ Rights, https://www.sfdistrictattorney.org/archive-press-release/new-economic-crimes-unit-to-protect-workers/
  39. Sernoffsky, E. (2019, 29 May) “SF DA Gascòn launches state’s first website showing prosecution data,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/SF-DA-Gasc-n-launches-state-s-first-website-13904234.php
  40. Sharpe, J. (2022, 2 May) “Key Moments in the Chesa Boudin recall election,” San Francisco Chronicle https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2022/chesa-boudin-recall-election-timeline/
  41. Solis, N. (2020, 30 December), “LA County Prosecutors Sue DA Gascòn Over Criminal Justice Reforms,” Courthouse News Service, https://www.courthousenews.com/la-county-prosecutors-sue-da-gascon-over-criminal-justice-reforms/
  42. South China Post (2016) “USAsian Vote: Where Are They?” https://multimedia.scmp.com/news/world/AsianAmerican/
  43. Sutton, J. (2022, 10 June), “What Chesa Boudin’s Recall Says About Criminal Justice Reform, “ The Dispatch https://thedispatch.com/p/what-chesa-boudins-recall-says-about
  44. Thompson, D. (2022, 1 September), “California Stalls Scaled Down Bail Reform after Year’s Delay,” U.S. News and World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/california/articles/2022-09-01/california-stalls-scaled-down-bail-reform-after-years-delay
  45. Tong, A. & Crane, M. (2022, 8 June), “Boudin ousted by a coalition of Asian voters from all income levels and affluent whites,” The San Francisco Standard, https://sfstandard.com/politics/elections/chesa-boudin-ousted-by-coalition-asians-wealthy-whites/
  46. TRIP (2022 June), “Addressing America’s Traffic Safety Crisis: Examining the Causes of Increasing U.S. Traffic Fatalities and Identifying Solutions to Increase Road User Safety,” https://tripnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/TRIP_Addressing_Americas_Traffic_Safety_Crisis_Report_June_2022.pdf
  47. Tucker, J. (2022, 13 September), “S.F. School Board gets worst ratings among city’s elected officials, new Chronicle poll finds,” San Francisco Chronicle, https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/sfnext-poll-sfusd-school-board-17436972.php?sid=5452ad9a3b35d010308be1cc&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=headlines&utm_campaign=sfc_morningfix
  48. Van Derbeken, J. (2015, 15 March) “Bigoted texts disgraced SFPD, chief says, vowing rapid action” San Francisco Gate, https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Officers-linked-to-racist-texts-were-all-veterans-6134489.php

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.